Second conditional if third conditional if if unless wish clauses in case fill in exercises. Thomas wouldnt buy a new car if he won 10,000 euros. Improve your knowledge of second conditional sentences here. Before you start, do you remember how to use the second conditional. Write your own endings to conditional sentences pdf zero conditional. After reading the lesson and taking the tests, you will be ready to use it correctly in english.
If i go to the shops this afternoon, i buy ll buy would buy some chocolate for you. Here are 10 exercises to help you practice and learn second conditional sentences in english. Second conditional test grammar exercises learnenglishonline. If the bus is late, i ll be d be was late for school. Second conditional exercises pdf english grammar pdf. It is theoretically possible to fulfill a condition which is given in the ifclause although it is unlikely to happen 2. Conditional sentences type 1 and 2 interactive worksheet. Conditional sentences help us state our opinions or sentiments on things that could have happened, could still happen or what we wish would happen in particular circumstances. The zero conditional describes what happens in general whereas the first conditional describes a particular situation for example zero conditional. If i won a million dollars, i would call my mother. We use different verb forms in each part of a 2nd conditional. A conditional sentence is a type of sentence that expresses a condition along with its proposed outcome. As in all conditional sentences, the order of the clauses is not fixed.
Exercise on conditional sentences type 2 02 english grammar. Test your understanding of conditional clauses with this grammar exercise. If i had been more careful, i might not have broken the glass. Second and third conditionals by zmarques again three types of exercises. Second conditional reading grammar readings learnenglish. Exercise 1 choose the correct forms to complete the second conditional sentences below. Really understand the english tenses with my tenses pdfs. Read the story and complete the test at the bottom of the page.
The subordinate clause ifclause has the verb in the past simple. Table of contents introduction grammar structure punctuation examples exercises 3. Conditional sentences rewrite the following sentences using. How to form a complex sentence with the second conndtional. Zero conditional sentences english grammar exercises. May be freely copied for personal or classroom use. A second conditional sentence consists of two clauses, an if clause and a main clause. See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be inmain clause simple present. If you know about conditional sentences then you can easily construct conditional sentences in your communication.
Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in second conditional sentences directions. Exercise on conditional sentences type 2 02 english. Conditional sentences exercises with answers all types. Second conditional exercises conditional sentences. Please contact me if you have any questions or ntact. This second conditional reading gives you a chance to practice your reading comprehension skills while you see examples of the second conditional. This lesson shows you the structure, uses, and example sentence. This exercise focuses on the difference between first conditional and second. You can find more exercises at the bottom of the page. Second conditional if jose didnt speak good french, he wouldnt move to paris. Decide if they are impossiblehypothetical or possible and form a conditional sentence for each one.
Complete the conditional sentences type ii by putting the verbs into the correct form. Conditional exercise first second third conditionals. I can imagine what my life would be like if i won the lottery. Dec 17, 2015 if two work is in future back to back, and second work is depend on first work, then first work is in simple present tense and second work is in simple future tense. We could spend another day here if we had more time. Students then write a second conditional sentence about each persons answer. See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be in main clause simple present.
Any english user may need a quick reference concerning conditionals in general. You have probably learnt that conditionals need to start with if. Here are 10 exercises to help you practice and improve your knowledge of first and second conditional sentences in statements in english. Thomas notto buy a new car if he to win 10,000 euros. She doesnt understand because you havent explained the situation to her. Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf. If i gave up smoking, i would feel much better i would. In a type 2 conditional sentence, the tense in the if clause is the simple past, and the tense in the main clause is the present conditional or the present continuous conditional. Sentence type 2 it is possible but very unlikely, that the condition will be fulfilled. Second conditional level intermediate answer key answers will vary.
This second conditional exercise checks your ability to use the second conditional in regular sentences, negative sentences, and questions. If had a longer summer holiday, i could travel more. We didnt see the two towers because the cinema was closed. Choose the correct verb tense in each of the following sentences. Conditional clauses express a condition something that must happen first so that something else can happen. Circle the correct verb form to complete the conditional sentences. Conditional sentences type 2 refers to an action in the present that could happen if the present situation were different. Ivon ramirez santiago rodriguez jeferson rodriguez vargas 2. In simple terms, it shows a situation in a causeandeffect manner. In english, most sentences using the conditional contain the word if. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in second conditional sentences complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. Combine the sentences in each item into one sentence. However, many users have an incorrect idea that, when we use past perfect in the if clause, it is always incorrect to. Students then stand up and ask another student what they would do in the situation on their card, e.
This english lesson is about using conditional sentences without if, or alternatives to if. Second conditional exercises elementary and intermediate level esl. If i studied harder, i would get better results if it stopped raining, i would go for a walk. When the verb in the ifclause is in the past perfect tense, we use would. Match the beginnings of the sentences to the correct endings, to make logical conditional sentences. If she werent always so late, she would be promoted. An exercise to practise conditional sentences type 1 with preintermediate students.
Second conditional interactive and printable pdf esl activities, games and. We use the second conditional to talk about unreal or hypothetical situations that are unlikely to happen. English esl second conditional worksheets most downloaded. If you touch fire, you get burned here im talking about every time a person touches fire the burning is a natural consequence of touching. This kind of conditional sentence is different from the first conditional because this is a lot more unlikely. Conditional sentences rewrite the following sentences. Conditional sentences rewrite the following sentences using the first and second conditional. Second conditional exercise english grammar exercises. Where possible, try to use other modal verbs instead of will or would, for example can, could, might, may. This second conditional exercise asks you to fill in the blanks with the correct structure. Like a first conditional, a second conditional sentence consists of two clauses, an if clause and a main clause.
Please contact me if you have any questions or ntact me if you have any questions or comments. Example if i had a lot of money, i would travel around the world. In the article below i cover conditional sentences exercises with answers, test the knowledge of your conditional sentences by writing the sentences below on a paper, then check the correct answers in the. Read the conditional sentences below and answer the questions that follow each one. Pdf conditional sentences second condition verb tenses. Thomas would not buy a new car if he won 10,000 euros. Many conditional forms in english are used in sentences that include verbs in one of the past tenses. Conditional tenses are used to speculate about what could happen, what might have happened, and what we wish would happen. If i had enough money i would buy a house with twenty bedrooms and a swimming pool im probably not going to have this much money, its just a dream, not very real.
The second conditional is for unreal actions in the present. The following esl efl resources are available for second conditional grammar. Second conditionals refer to hypothetical present or future situations. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in. First conditional if john drinks too much coffee, hell get ill. Third conditional if if unless wish clauses in case fill in exercises. The second conditional is one of the four main english conditionals. Second conditional sentences english grammar exercises. If i had a lot of money, id travel around the world. Jan 09, 2018 like a first conditional, a second conditional sentence consists of two clauses, an if clause and a main clause. Conditional sentence definition and examples examples. Second conditional reading grammar readings this second conditional reading gives you a chance to practice your reading comprehension skills while you see examples of the second conditional. If i won a million dollars, i would put the money in a bank. First and second conditional lingua house innovation in learning tm a a a a english grammar 4 practice 3 look at the situations below.
You wont get a promotion if your work doesnt improve. There are 4 main types of if sentences in english, often called conditional sentences. Conditional sentences are one of the important parts of english grammar. Sometimes conditional sentences type i, ii and iii can also be used with other tenses. I dont really expect the situation to change because it is very unlikely. The students complete ten second conditional sentences on their worksheet by. You may have to rearrange the pronouns and adjust punctuation when you change the order of. The second part of the sentence talks about the probable result of this situation. The first conditional describes things that i think are likely to happen in the future, whereas the second conditional talks about things that i dont think will really happen. The students take it in turns to pick up a card and make second conditional sentences about what life would be like without the item on the card. English esl conditionals worksheets most downloaded 744.
If i had a million pounds, i would buy a big yacht. Do you know how to use this important english conditional correctly. Introduction it is important to know when and how to use the second conditional. If i had gone to university, i wouldnt have found a better job.
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